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19 May 2026

Fed hold, Powell exit and UAE OPEC departure: what it means for gold, silver and oil

A Fed rate hold, an uncertain succession and major energy moves drove swings in gold, silver and oil this week — here are the key takeaways and expert views

Fed hold, Powell exit and UAE OPEC departure: what it means for gold, silver and oil

The week brought a notable pause in the Federal Reserve’s policy cycle and a swirl of leadership news that altered trader expectations for safe-haven assets. The central bank left rates unchanged at 3.5 to 3.75 percent, but that decision came with the highest number of dissents since 1992, signaling internal disagreement about the near-term outlook. Meanwhile, markets were parsing the implications of a likely change at the top of the Fed, and commodity prices reacted to both monetary nuance and geopolitical developments.

Precious metals displayed divergent reactions: gold retreated from its intraperiod highs, finishing near US$4,615 per ounce down from almost US$4,700 at the start of the period, while silver held steadier, closing around US$75.27 per ounce. Traders attributed the movements to a blend of rate-policy signaling, leadership uncertainty and ongoing global tensions that continue to influence risk appetite and currency flows.

Fed decision and the leadership handover

The policy pause left the headline interest-rate band intact, but debate inside the committee was visible and meaningful. In addition to the voting split, attention shifted to the Fed chair succession and what that might mean for the institution’s independence and policy framework. Jerome Powell’s term as chair expires on May 15, so this meeting was widely treated as his likely final session in that role. At the same time, nominee Kevin Warsh moved through the Senate Banking Committee, and the full Senate was expected to vote on his confirmation in the week of May 11.

Powell’s board plans and concerns about independence

Even if Warsh becomes chair, Powell signaled he will remain on the Fed’s board, a choice that would mark the first time a chair stayed on as a governor since 1948. Powell framed that decision around protecting central bank independence amid political criticism: the president has publicly pressed for faster rate cuts and has suggested the nominee may align more closely with his preferences. Complicating matters was a Department of Justice criminal investigation into Powell that was dropped this week; Powell said he will not step down from the board until the matter is “well and truly over with finality and transparency.”

What the experts say about inflation measurement and gold

Market commentators pushed back on some of Warsh’s recent remarks about how to define and measure price dynamics. Lynette Zang of Zang International flagged her concern when Warsh suggested he has a different definition of price stability. She noted that the conventional central-bank concept typically means inflation moves slowly enough that households do not change long-term spending patterns; Warsh described a version where prices “move slowly enough that people don’t notice,” a phrasing Zang found insufficiently distinct from the existing framework.

Views on statistical changes and market consequences

Gareth Soloway of VerifiedInvesting.com warned that proposals to alter reporting — for example, excluding large swings in items such as energy from headline measures — would risk masking the lived experience of rising costs. He argued such an approach would produce a less accurate read of inflation for consumers. On price trajectories, Soloway remains constructive on gold over the long term but expects near-term pressure: he outlined a scenario where prices drift toward roughly US$4,300, then down to US$3,900, with a potential further washout to near US$3,500 later in the year, a level at which he would look to accumulate long-term positions.

Energy sector moves: UAE exits OPEC and Shell targets ARC

Oil markets were also reshaped this week by structural news. The United Arab Emirates announced it would leave OPEC and OPEC+, effective on Friday (May 1). Abu Dhabi, an OPEC participant since 1967, has long objected to production quota limits that constrained its ability to expand output. Analysts estimate the country could produce as much as 5 million barrels per day, significantly above the roughly 3.4 million barrels it had been producing prior to recent regional conflict, and the announcement reduced OPEC’s leverage over price-setting even as it injected short-term volatility into oil markets.

In corporate energy news, Shell revealed plans to acquire ARC Resources in a transaction valued at C$22 billion. ARC, with operations concentrated in the Montney shale basin across British Columbia and Alberta, produced about 374,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day last year. Shell said the deal, expected to close in the second half of the year, would establish Canada as a strategic hub for the company.

Where this leaves investors

The combination of a divided Fed, a high-profile leadership reshuffle, and shifts in the energy landscape creates a complex backdrop. For metals traders, monetary-policy language and potential changes to inflation measurement are critical. For energy investors, the UAE’s departure from OPEC and major mergers like Shell’s move on ARC alter production dynamics and sovereign-corporate influence on supply. As always, market participants should weigh macro signals against geopolitical developments and company-level fundamentals.

Securities disclosure: I, Charlotte McLeod, hold no direct investment interest in any company mentioned in this article. Editorial disclosure: The Investing News Network does not guarantee the completeness or accuracy of interview material. Opinions expressed by interviewees are their own and do not constitute investment advice; readers should perform their own due diligence.

Author

Massimiliano Cardinale

Massimiliano Cardinale, from Catania, began by sharing a family recipe at a village festival, drawing a community of followers: that act brought him to the newsroom with an informal voice. He produces social content and carries notes with names of local producers and cooking tips.