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13 June 2026

Dollar-cost averaging versus lump sum investing

Investors can use a spreadsheet to compare the performance of dollar-cost averaging and lump sum investing, taking into account sequence risk and cash drag

Dollar-cost averaging versus lump sum investing

Investors often face a dilemma when deciding how to invest their money: whether to use a dollar-cost averaging approach or to invest a . To make an informed decision, it’s essential to understand the impact of sequence risk and cash drag on investment returns.

A spreadsheet can be a valuable tool in comparing the performance of these two investment strategies. By using historical return distributions and volatility, investors can model the potential outcomes of each approach and make a more informed decision.

Understanding sequence risk

Sequence risk refers to the potential for losses to occur in the early years of an investment, which can have a significant impact on long-term returns. When using a dollar-cost averaging approach, investors can reduce their exposure to sequence risk by investing a fixed amount of money at regular intervals.

Modeling cash drag

Cash drag occurs when a portion of an investment portfolio is held in cash, rather than being invested in the market. This can result in lower returns over time, as the cash component earns a lower return than the invested portion. A spreadsheet can be used to model the impact of cash drag on investment returns, taking into account factors such as transaction costs and volatility.

Comparing DCA and lump sum investing

By using a spreadsheet to compare the performance of dollar-cost averaging and investing, investors can gain a better understanding of the potential benefits and drawbacks of each approach. This can help inform their investment decisions and ensure that their portfolio is aligned with their long-term goals.

Downloadable formulas

Investors can use downloadable formulas to create their own spreadsheet models, allowing them to compare the performance of different investment strategies and make more informed decisions. These formulas can be used to model a range of scenarios, including different volatility levels and transaction costs.

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