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Understanding fintech innovation through the lens of past financial crises

Fintech market growth and challenges

As of November 2025, the global fintech market is estimated to reach $310 billion, growing at a compound annual growth rate of 23%. This figure underscores not only the rapid expansion of the sector but also the vulnerabilities that accompany financial innovation.

In my Deutsche Bank experience, I have witnessed how financial crises can act as catalysts for innovation. The 2008 crisis prompted a comprehensive overhaul of risk management and compliance practices. Anyone in the industry knows that the lessons learned during that period are crucial for tackling the new challenges of an ever-evolving market.

The numbers speak clearly: according to a report by McKinsey Financial Services, fintech startups have attracted over $100 billion in investments over the past five years. However, with this exponential growth come questions regarding liquidity and due diligence. The lack of scalability and dependence on untested technologies may expose the sector to significant risks, reminiscent of those experienced during the previous crisis.

The regulatory implications are equally critical. Authorities such as the ECB and the FCA have begun implementing stricter regulations to ensure that fintech companies comply with compliance standards. This is essential for protecting consumers and maintaining the stability of the global financial system.

While the fintech sector continues to thrive, it is essential to remain vigilant. Past experiences, particularly those from the 2008 crisis, teach us that innovation must go hand in hand with sound governance and adequate risk management. Market prospects are promising, but history warns us not to lower our guard.