Introduction to the topic of welfare
Welfare, understood as a set of services and benefits to support the population, is going through a phase of profound transformation. Economic and social challenges require a rethinking of the methods of delivering services, pushing towards models that favor collaboration between the public and private sectors. In this context, public-private partnership (PPP) and co-design emerge as key tools for optimizing resources and improving the effectiveness
of the services offered.
Public-private partnership: features and advantages
The PPP stands out for its ability to allocate risks among the parties involved, allowing for a more flexible and responsive management of resources. This model makes it possible to attract private investment in areas traditionally reserved for the public sector, such as health and education. The recent revision of the Public Contracts Code has further simplified procedures, making PPP more accessible and attractive to investors. Thanks to this synergy, it is possible to improve the efficiency of services and ensure greater economic sustainability
.
Co-design: an innovative approach
Co-design, governed by the Third Sector Code, represents an innovative approach that promotes collaboration between public bodies and non-profit organizations. This model is based on the principle of subsidiarity, recognizing the value of local initiatives and forms of solidarity. Co-design not only favors the active participation of citizens, but also allows the development of services that are more responsive to the real needs of the community. The decision of the Constitutional Court confirmed the importance of this approach, underlining the link between co-design and fundamental values of the
legal system.
Synergies between PPP and co-design
Despite the apparent differences, PPP and co-design can coexist and integrate with a view to complementarity. Both models aim to improve the quality of public services, promoting innovation and efficiency. Co-design can act as a preliminary phase to the PPP, allowing a more precise definition of the needs and characteristics of the services to be implemented. This synergy offers the opportunity to optimize the use of public resources, while ensuring an equitable distribution of risks and a greater focus
on results.
Future prospects for welfare
Looking to the future, it is essential to develop welfare models that are able to integrate the skills and resources of the private and non-profit sectors. Co-design and PPP can represent an opportunity to build a more resilient and sustainable welfare system, capable of responding to the challenges of our time. Investing in these synergies means not only improving services, but also promoting a culture of collaboration and shared responsibility, essential for the well-being of the community
.