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Macroeconomic data analysis: focus on inflation and retail sales

Overview of inflation in Europe

The week closes with a detailed analysis of macroeconomic data from Europe, in particular regarding inflation. Recent reports show an increase in consumer prices in France, Italy and the eurozone. This trend raises concerns among economists, as inflation could influence the decisions of the European Central Bank (ECB) regarding interest rates. Inflation in France has increased significantly, prompting consumers to review their daily expenses. In Italy, the situation is not much different, with prices continuing to rise, putting a strain on the purchasing power of families.

Retail sales in Germany: a worrying sign

Another important figure is that of retail sales in Germany, which showed a decline compared to previous months. This decline is particularly alarming, as Germany is considered Europe’s economic engine. Retail sales are a key indicator of economic health, and their decline could suggest a contraction in domestic demand. Analysts warn that if this trend were to continue, it could have negative repercussions on the entire European economy, also affecting fiscal
and monetary policies.

Inflation in Japan: an international comparison

On the Italian night, the Tokyo inflation data were published, which show an increase in prices in Japan as well. This development is significant, as Japan has historically struggled with deflation. The rise in Japanese inflation could affect the policies of the Bank of Japan, which has kept interest rates very low to stimulate growth. Comparing Japanese data with European data, a complex picture emerges: while Europe faces rising inflation, Japan could finally see a recovery in prices, but with the risk of destabilizing its fragile economy
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