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Forecasts on the ECB’s monetary policy and impacts on the European economy

Introduction to the ECB’s monetary policy

The European Central Bank (ECB) is at a crucial moment for its monetary policy. According to chief economist Philip Lane, there is a good chance that in 2025 interest rates may be reduced to levels that no longer hinder economic growth. This statement was made in an interview with Les Echos, where Lane emphasized the importance of a monetary policy that does not remain restrictive for too long
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Philip Lane’s statements

Lane said that the ECB will not commit to a precise rate of rate reduction, but highlighted the need for a gradual decrease. According to him, maintaining a restrictive monetary policy for an extended period could compromise economic growth and bring inflation below the 2% target. Lane also indicated that much of the work needed to bring inflation back to the target will be completed in the coming year, provided that no new economic shocks occur
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Prospects for inflation and the Eurozone economy

Despite optimistic forecasts, the November inflation data, which will be published shortly, could show an increase above the ECB’s target. Lane explained that current inflation is influenced by a combination of lower energy prices and still-high utility inflation. This suggests that there is still work to be done to achieve a sustainable level of inflation.

Impact on markets and banks

Lane’s statements had an immediate impact on the financial markets. Investors are already betting on a possible cut in interest rates at the next ECB meeting in December, especially after the decline in the PMI indices. In addition, the banking group led by Orcel presented an exchange offer for Banco Bpm, highlighting the activity in the banking sector despite market turmoil
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Conclusion and future prospects

In summary, Philip Lane’s statements offer an interesting insight into the future policies of the ECB and the performance of the European economy. With the expectation of a reduction in interest rates and a cyclical recovery under way, there are good reasons to be optimistic about economic growth in the coming years. However, it is crucial to closely monitor inflation data and market dynamics to fully understand the implications of these policies
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