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1 August 2026

A step-by-step guide to comparing loan term sheets

Discover the key factors to consider when evaluating loan options for a business, including apr, origination fees, and prepayment terms

A step-by-step guide to comparing loan term sheets

When evaluating loan options for a business, it is essential to consider several key factors, including APRorigination feescovenants and prepayment terms. A thorough analysis of these factors can help businesses make informed decisions and avoid costly mistakes.

A comparison model can be a useful tool in evaluating loan options. This model should include a detailed analysis of the APR including the interest rate and any fees associated with the loan. The model should also consider the origination fees which can range from 1-5% of the loan amount.

Understanding Covenants

Covenants are agreements between the lender and the borrower that require the borrower to meet certain conditions, such as maintaining a minimum debt-to-equity ratio or meeting specific financial performance metrics. These covenants can have a significant impact on the borrower’s ability to operate their business and should be carefully considered when evaluating loan options.

Prepayment Terms

The prepayment terms of a loan can also have a significant impact on the borrower’s financial situation. These terms should be carefully reviewed to ensure that the borrower understands any penalties or fees associated with paying off the loan early. A prepayment penalty can be a significant expense, and borrowers should carefully consider whether the benefits of paying off the loan early outweigh the costs.

Scenario Analysis

A scenario analysis can be a useful tool in evaluating the potential impact of different loan options on a business’s financial situation. This analysis should consider different scenarios, such as a rate hike or a change in the business’s financial performance. By analyzing these scenarios, businesses can better understand the potential risks and benefits of different loan options and make more informed decisions.

Negotiating Lender Concessions

When evaluating loan options, businesses should also consider negotiating lender concessions. These concessions can include a reduction in the origination fee or a more favorable APR. To negotiate these concessions, businesses should be prepared to provide detailed financial information and a clear explanation of their business plan and financial projections. A checklist can be a useful tool in ensuring that all necessary information is provided and that the lender’s concessions are carefully considered.

The following checklist can be used to negotiate lender concessions:

  • Provide detailed financial information, including financial statements and tax returns
  • Clearly explain the business plan and financial projections
  • Request a reduction in the origination fee
  • Request a more favorable APR
  • Carefully review the prepayment terms and request changes if necessary
Author

Ryan Bennett